Food for Thought - Nitrogen
Plants, like us, need nutrients to live and grow and there are thirteen essential mineral nutrients needed by all plants. Six of these are needed in large amounts and are called macronutrients, and the remaining seven are needed in small amounts and are called micronutrients. Of all the thirteen nutrients, the one plants need in the greatest abundance, is Nitrogen. Nitrogen is used to make amino acids - the building blocks of proteins, as well as genetic components of the cell, the DNA and RNA. It also increases the amount of chlorophyll and thus the green colour of plants. Nitrogen deficiency in plants can typically be seen by the stunting of stems above ground and of the roots below. There is typically a yellowing of the entire leaf-blade with the older leaves succumbing first. In contrast, an excess of Nitrogen will result in excessive top-growth of soft shoots that have less of the woody lignin plants need for rigidity and contain less natural phenol-ba...